Tuesday, May 22, 2012

History of the Small Engine: Lawn Mower Edition!


History of the Small Engine: Lawn Mower Edition!

Lawn Mower Engine picture from Briggs & Stratton
From tanks to tractors, small engines have a storied history. Here at the Small Engine Blog we look at the transformation of the small engine and the various and sundry things that it powered today!

Lawn Mowers: The Beginning

The first formal lawns were thought to be of France in the 1700s, tended to by grazing animals or hand-cut with shears and scythes. In 1830, Englishman Edwin Bear Budding was granted the patent for the first mechanical lawn mower, based on a tool used to uniformly cut carpet and comprised of a series of blades around a cylinder.

Nearly 40 years later, the reel lawn mower came to the United States. Initially made to be horse-drawn, Elwood McGuire of Richmond, IN designed the first widely popular human-powered push lawn mower.

From Horses and Humans to Fuel

In 1902, Ransomes of Ipswich, another English company, produced the first commercial buyable lawn mower powered by an internal combustion gas engine. 1919 brought the first gas powered lawn mowers, manufactured by Colonel Edwin George, and gang mowers, those with multiple sets of blades, to the United States.

Throughout the early 1900’s, steam-powered tractors, many produced by Caterpillar, worked on major projects from the clean-up after major natural disasters to the construction of big infrastructure like the Los Angeles Aqueduct. 

Engine Advancements

In 1953,  Briggs & Stratton revolutionized the lawn and garden industry by developing the first lightweight aluminum engine. This light aluminum engine improved the ease of use of rotary lawn mowers and was further advanced in 1958 with the introduction of Kool-Bore (all aluminum) and Sleeve-Bore engines. Further advancements have been made by Lombardini, a part of the Kohler Group, offering a 20 hp water-cooled gasoline engine.

9 comments:

  1. Hello! I will be looking forward to visit your page again and for your other posts as well. Thank you for sharing your thoughts about lawn mowing in your area. I am glad to stop by your site and know more about lawn mowing. Keep it up! This is a good read. You have such an interesting and informative page.
    Front lawns became standardized in the 1930s when, over time, specific aspects such as grass type and maintenance methods became popular. The lawn-care industry boomed, but the Great Depression of the 1930s and in the period prior to World War II made it difficult to maintain the cultural standards that had become heavily associated with the lawn due to grass seed shortages in Europe, America’s main supplier. Sill, seed distributors such as Scotts Miracle-Gro Company in the United States encouraged families to continue to maintain their lawns, promoting it as a stress-relieving hobby. During the war itself, homeowners were asked to maintain the appearances of the home front, likely as a show of strength, morale, and solidarity. The lawn became patriotic. After World War II, the lawn aesthetic once again became a standard feature of North America, bouncing back from its minor decline in the decades before with a vengeance, particularly as a result of the housing and population boom post-war.
    McRae Landscaping understands that as a homeowner, you take pride in your attractive yard. We want to make sure that our lawn care services meet your highest standards and keep your land looking great all summer long. Many landscaping companies regard residential maintenance as low priority. At McRae, this is our only focus. We tailor our services to meet your needs while using environmentally friendly techniques such as providing organic fertilizing and recycling your yard waste and grass clippings.

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  2. I still admit that old is gold and no one can deny for this phrase every new thing build to re transform the old things. But we can made it better and better by introducing advance things check this in it. I am still using old lawn mower and its work nicely.

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  3. Its too good in looking and very less in weights.And its work is also looking good in your pics.I say one thing its all about 'wonderful'. If you wanna take anyone any services about lawn so contact me by clicking given links. lawns.co.uk

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  4. I am also agreed that old is really gold.That was really good journey for the way to modern technology Lawn Mower.I have also an old lawn mower and Now i used an John Dhree brand electric lawn mower.thats really cool for me :)

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